@font-face{font-family:Satoshi;src:url(/fonts/satoshi/Satoshi-Regular.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Satoshi;src:url(/fonts/satoshi/Satoshi-Medium.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Satoshi;src:url(/fonts/satoshi/Satoshi-Bold.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Satoshi;src:url(/fonts/satoshi/Satoshi-Black.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:900;font-display:swap}:root{--bg:#f5f3ee;--bg-soft:#fafaf8;--bg-muted:#edeae2;--surface:#fff;--border:#e4e1d9;--border-strong:#c8c4b8;--ink:#0f0f0f;--ink-2:#3c3c3a;--ink-3:#6b6a64;--ink-invert:#fff;--accent:#c1321f;--accent-ink:#fff;--panel:#1a1a28;--on-panel:#fff;--on-panel-2:#b9b9c4;--font-display:"Satoshi", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--font-body:"Inter", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--wrap:1320px;--gutter:20px;--r-sm:4px;--r-md:8px;--r-lg:14px;--shadow-sm:0 1px 2px #0d0d0f0f;--shadow-md:0 6px 22px #0d0d0f14;--shadow-lg:0 18px 48px #0d0d0f1f;--ease:cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);--ease-out:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--ease-link:cubic-bezier(.645, .045, .355, 1);--track:-.32px;--track-title:-.64px}html[dir=rtl]{--font-display:"Noto Kufi Arabic", Tahoma, sans-serif;--font-body:"Noto Sans Arabic", Tahoma, sans-serif;--track:0;--track-title:0}:root[data-theme=dark]{--bg:#0b0b0d;--bg-soft:#141417;--bg-muted:#1c1c21;--surface:#141417;--border:#26262c;--border-strong:#3a3a44;--ink:#f4f4f5;--ink-2:#b6b6bd;--ink-3:#85858f;--ink-invert:#0d0d0f;--accent:#e0442f;--panel:#16161c;--shadow-md:0 6px 22px #00000080;--shadow-lg:0 18px 48px #0009}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}html.lenis{scroll-behavior:auto;height:auto}.lenis.lenis-stopped{overflow:clip}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:var(--track);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;overflow-x:clip}img,picture,svg,video{max-width:100%;display:block}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:var(--track-title);text-wrap:balance;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15}p{text-wrap:pretty}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--wrap);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:48px}.section--tight{padding-block:28px}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-size:11px;font-weight:700}.kicker{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.meta{color:var(--ink-3);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12.5px;display:flex}.meta__dot{opacity:.6;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:3px;height:3px}.section-head{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin-bottom:26px;padding-bottom:14px;display:flex}.section-head h2{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,26px)}.section-head a{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s var(--ease);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.section-head a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.chip{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.btn{border:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:.02em;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s var(--ease), color .2s var(--ease), border-color .2s var(--ease), transform .2s var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:11px 20px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);transform:translateY(-1px)}.btn--solid{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.btn--solid:hover,.btn--accent{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink)}.btn--accent:hover{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.card{flex-direction:column;gap:12px;height:100%;display:flex}.card__media{border-radius:var(--r-md);background:var(--bg-soft);aspect-ratio:16/10;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.card__media img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}.card:hover .card__media img{transform:scale(1.045)}.card__title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.25}.card__title a{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accent), var(--accent));transition:background-size .3s var(--ease);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0% 2px}.card:hover .card__title a{background-size:100% 2px}.card__excerpt{color:var(--ink-2);-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;font-size:14px;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.ranked{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);gap:14px;padding-block:14px;display:flex}.ranked:last-child{border-bottom:0}.ranked__num{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--border-strong);min-width:34px;transition:color .2s var(--ease);font-size:26px;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.ranked:hover .ranked__num{color:var(--accent)}.ranked__title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}.sidebar{flex-direction:column;gap:34px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:90px}.widget__head{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:10px;display:flex}.widget__head h2{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.field{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;display:flex}.field label{letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.field input,.field textarea{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--bg);width:100%;transition:border-color .2s var(--ease), box-shadow .2s var(--ease);padding:12px 14px}.field input:focus,.field textarea:focus{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 16%, transparent);outline:none}.prose{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.75}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.15em}.prose h2{color:var(--ink);margin-top:1.9em;font-size:24px}.prose h3{color:var(--ink);margin-top:1.6em;font-size:19px}.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}.prose a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.prose a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.45em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--accent)}.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-block:1.8em;padding:4px 0 4px 24px;font-size:21px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}.prose img{border-radius:var(--r-md)}.prose code{background:var(--bg-soft);border-radius:4px;padding:2px 6px;font-size:.9em}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-block:2.2em}.grid{gap:26px;display:grid}.grid--2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.layout-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;align-items:start;gap:56px;display:grid}@media (width<=1080px){.layout-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px}.sidebar{position:static}}@media (width<=900px){.grid--4,.grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=620px){.grid{gap:22px}.grid--2,.grid--3,.grid--4{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.section{padding-block:34px}}.sr-only{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{z-index:200;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-radius:var(--r-sm);transition:top .2s var(--ease);padding:10px 16px;position:absolute;top:-60px;left:16px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.js-motion :is(.story:not(.panel .story),.adcard,.news-band,.follow,.panel,main .card){transition:opacity 1s var(--ease-out) var(--d,0s), translate 1s var(--ease-out) var(--d,0s)}.js-motion :is(.story:not(.panel .story),.adcard,.news-band,.follow,.panel,main .card):not(.is-in){opacity:0;translate:0 100px}html[dir=ltr].js-motion :is(.sect-head h2,main h1,.story--lead .story__title span):not(.is-split,.is-in){opacity:0}.word{white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block}.char{opacity:0;transition:opacity .9s var(--ease-out) var(--c,0s), translate .9s var(--ease-out) var(--c,0s);display:inline-block;translate:100px}.is-in>[aria-hidden] .char{opacity:1;translate:0}html[dir=rtl].js-motion :is(.sect-head h2,main h1){transition:opacity 1s var(--ease-out), translate 1s var(--ease-out)}html[dir=rtl].js-motion :is(.sect-head h2,main h1):not(.is-in){opacity:0;translate:0 40px}.hdr[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{z-index:100;background:var(--bg);position:sticky;top:-79px}.hdr__top[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:16px;height:78px;display:grid}.hdr__start[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{align-items:center;display:flex}.hdr__end[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:6px;display:flex}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{background:var(--surface);width:270px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--border);border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:3px;display:flex}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] input[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{background:0 0;border:0;flex:1;min-width:0;padding-inline:14px;font-size:13.5px}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] input[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:focus{outline:none}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] button[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{background:var(--bg-muted);cursor:pointer;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] button[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.brand[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{letter-spacing:-.05em;white-space:nowrap;font-family:Satoshi,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:32px;font-weight:900}.hdr__social[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{gap:2px;margin-inline-end:6px;display:flex}.hdr__social[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],.hdr__icon-btn[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{width:32px;height:32px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s var(--ease), background .2s var(--ease);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.hdr__social[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover,.hdr__icon-btn[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{color:var(--accent);background:var(--bg-muted)}.hdr__search-link[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:none}.hdr__lang[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:6px;height:32px;padding-inline:10px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.hdr__lang[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.hdr__theme-moon[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],:root[data-theme=dark] .hdr__theme-sun[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .hdr__theme-moon[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:inline-flex}.hdr__nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);justify-content:center;gap:6px;padding-block:10px;display:flex}.hdr__nav-link[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-family:var(--font-display);white-space:nowrap;transition:background .3s var(--ease-link);padding:4px 11px;font-size:19px;font-weight:700}.hdr__nav-link[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover,.hdr__nav-link--active[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{background:var(--bg-muted)}.hdr__burger[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;display:none}.hdr__mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}.hdr__mobile-inner[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:2px;max-height:calc(100vh - 80px);padding-block:12px;display:grid;overflow-y:auto}.hdr__mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-family:var(--font-display);padding:10px 12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}.hdr__mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{background:var(--bg-muted)}@media (width<=1240px){.hdr[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{top:0}.hdr__burger[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:inline-flex}.hdr__search[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],.hdr__social[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],.hdr__nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:none}.hdr__search-link[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:inline-flex}.hdr__top[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{height:66px}.brand[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{font-size:25px}}@media (width<=560px){.hdr__top[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{gap:8px}.hdr__lang[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] span[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:none}.hdr__lang[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{padding-inline:8px}.brand[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{font-size:22px}.hdr__end[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{gap:0}}.ftr[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{background:var(--panel);color:var(--on-panel);margin-top:44px;padding-top:64px}.ftr__grid[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr 1.7fr 1.15fr;gap:40px;padding-bottom:52px;display:grid}.ftr__logo[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{letter-spacing:-.05em;font-family:Satoshi,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:900}.ftr__about[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{max-width:34ch;color:var(--on-panel-2);margin-top:14px;font-size:14px}.ftr__social[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{gap:14px;margin-top:20px;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.ftr__social[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--on-panel-2);transition:color .2s var(--ease);display:inline-flex}.ftr__social[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{color:#fff}.ftr__col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] h2[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk],.ftr__newsletter[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] h2[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700}html[dir=rtl] .ftr__col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] h2[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk],html[dir=rtl] .ftr__newsletter[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] h2[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.ftr__col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] ul[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{gap:11px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.ftr__col--cats[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] ul[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:11px 24px}.ftr__col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--on-panel-2);transition:color .2s var(--ease);align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:14px;display:inline-flex}.ftr__col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{color:#fff}.ftr__newsletter[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] p[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--on-panel-2);font-size:13.5px}.ftr__form[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{gap:10px;margin-top:14px;display:grid}.ftr__form[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] input[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{min-width:0;color:var(--on-panel);background:#ffffff1a;border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:999px;padding:11px 18px;font-size:14px}.ftr__form[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] input[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]::placeholder{color:var(--on-panel-2)}.ftr__form[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] input[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:focus{border-color:var(--on-panel-2);outline:none}.ftr__msg[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{min-height:1.2em;font-size:13px}.ftr__bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--on-panel-2);border-top:1px solid #ffffff24;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-block:22px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.ftr__legal[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.ftr__legal[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--on-panel)}.ftr__legal[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}@media (width<=1080px){.ftr__grid[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}.ftr__brand[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk],.ftr__newsletter[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-column:1/-1}}@media (width<=560px){.ftr__grid[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.ftr__bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}.consent[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l]{inset-inline:16px;z-index:100;border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:var(--r-md);background:var(--surface);max-width:880px;color:var(--ink-2);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px 24px;margin-inline:auto;padding:16px 20px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55;display:flex;position:fixed;bottom:16px}.consent[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l][hidden]{display:none}.consent[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l] p[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l]{flex:340px;margin:0}.consent[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l] a[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}.consent__actions[data-astro-cid-5krk3x6l]{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;display:flex}.to-top{inset-inline-end:22px;z-index:90;border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--surface);width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .25s var(--ease), transform .25s var(--ease), visibility .25s, background .2s var(--ease), color .2s var(--ease);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;font-size:18px;line-height:1;display:grid;position:fixed;bottom:22px;transform:translateY(10px)}.to-top[data-visible]{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}.to-top:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink)}